Recognize the effects of trauma

Fear, sleeplessness, numbness, anger, grief and difficulty concentrating can follow violence, displacement or prolonged uncertainty. These reactions do not mean a person is weak.

Use grounding techniques

Slow breathing, naming objects in the room, feeling the floor beneath your feet and following a simple daily routine can reduce moments of overwhelming distress.

Reduce isolation safely

Maintain contact with one or two trusted people through secure channels. Community connection can help, but personal information should be shared gradually and carefully.

Seek professional support

When accessible and safe, consult a qualified mental-health professional who respects confidentiality and understands trauma and LGBTQI+ concerns.

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